Expédition et lancement
/SKILLDéployer derrière des indicateurs de fonctionnalité pour dissocier le déploiement de la mise en production :
name: shipping-and-launch
description: Prepares production launches. Use when preparing to deploy to production. Use when you need a pre-launch checklist, when setting up monitoring, when planning a staged rollout, or when you need a rollback strategy.
Shipping and Launch
Overview
Ship with confidence. The goal is not just to deploy — it's to deploy safely, with monitoring in place, a rollback plan ready, and a clear understanding of what success looks like. Every launch should be reversible, observable, and incremental.
When to Use
- Deploying a feature to production for the first time
- Releasing a significant change to users
- Migrating data or infrastructure
- Opening a beta or early access program
- Any deployment that carries risk (all of them)
The Pre-Launch Checklist
Code Quality
- [ ] All tests pass (unit, integration, e2e)
- [ ] Build succeeds with no warnings
- [ ] Lint and type checking pass
- [ ] Code reviewed and approved
- [ ] No TODO comments that should be resolved before launch
- [ ] No
console.logdebugging statements in production code - [ ] Error handling covers expected failure modes
Security
- [ ] No secrets in code or version control
- [ ]
npm auditshows no critical or high vulnerabilities - [ ] Input validation on all user-facing endpoints
- [ ] Authentication and authorization checks in place
- [ ] Security headers configured (CSP, HSTS, etc.)
- [ ] Rate limiting on authentication endpoints
- [ ] CORS configured to specific origins (not wildcard)
Performance
- [ ] Core Web Vitals within "Good" thresholds
- [ ] No N+1 queries in critical paths
- [ ] Images optimized (compression, responsive sizes, lazy loading)
- [ ] Bundle size within budget
- [ ] Database queries have appropriate indexes
- [ ] Caching configured for static assets and repeated queries
Accessibility
- [ ] Keyboard navigation works for all interactive elements
- [ ] Screen reader can convey page content and structure
- [ ] Color contrast meets WCAG 2.1 AA (4.5:1 for text)
- [ ] Focus management correct for modals and dynamic content
- [ ] Error messages are descriptive and associated with form fields
- [ ] No accessibility warnings in axe-core or Lighthouse
Infrastructure
- [ ] Environment variables set in production
- [ ] Database migrations applied (or ready to apply)
- [ ] DNS and SSL configured
- [ ] CDN configured for static assets
- [ ] Logging and error reporting configured
- [ ] Health check endpoint exists and responds
Documentation
- [ ] README updated with any new setup requirements
- [ ] API documentation current
- [ ] ADRs written for any architectural decisions
- [ ] Changelog updated
- [ ] User-facing documentation updated (if applicable)
Feature Flag Strategy
Ship behind feature flags to decouple deployment from release:
// Feature flag check
const flags = await getFeatureFlags(userId);
if (flags.taskSharing) {
// New feature: task sharing
return <TaskSharingPanel task={task} />;
}
// Default: existing behavior
return null;Feature flag lifecycle:
1. DEPLOY with flag OFF → Code is in production but inactive
2. ENABLE for team/beta → Internal testing in production environment
3. GRADUAL ROLLOUT → 5% → 25% → 50% → 100% of users
4. MONITOR at each stage → Watch error rates, performance, user feedback
5. CLEAN UP → Remove flag and dead code path after full rolloutRules:
- Every feature flag has an owner and an expiration date
- Clean up flags within 2 weeks of full rollout
- Don't nest feature flags (creates exponential combinations)
- Test both flag states (on and off) in CI
Staged Rollout
The Rollout Sequence
1. DEPLOY to staging
└── Full test suite in staging environment
└── Manual smoke test of critical flows
2. DEPLOY to production (feature flag OFF)
└── Verify deployment succeeded (health check)
└── Check error monitoring (no new errors)
3. ENABLE for team (flag ON for internal users)
└── Team uses the feature in production
└── 24-hour monitoring window
4. CANARY rollout (flag ON for 5% of users)
└── Monitor error rates, latency, user behavior
└── Compare metrics: canary vs. baseline
└── 24-48 hour monitoring window
└── Advance only if all thresholds pass (see table below)
5. GRADUAL increase (25% -> 50% -> 100%)
└── Same monitoring at each step
└── Ability to roll back to previous percentage at any point
6. FULL rollout (flag ON for all users)
└── Monitor for 1 week
└── Clean up feature flagRollout Decision Thresholds
Use these thresholds to decide whether to advance, hold, or roll back at each stage:
| Metric | Advance (green) | Hold and investigate (yellow) | Roll back (red) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Error rate | Within 10% of baseline | 10-100% above baseline | >2x baseline |
| P95 latency | Within 20% of baseline | 20 |